Beethovens Musical Form

Beethovens melodious FormAmong the tuneful form these three forms are evident in the flora of Ludwig Beethoven. The prelude, coming and sinfonie are among the musical theater forms which can be seen in the composition of Beethoven. These three forms evolved since the 17th degree Celsius until now. To identify the similarity of prelude, prelude and sinfonie it is best to describe individually form.A prelude is a put of music which is short it has no particular introduction to succeeding causes of a work that are ordinarily longer and much complex. It features single tripping and melodic motif that is utilize in every measure end-to-end the piece. Stylistically, the prelude is improvisatory in nature. The prelude can overly refer to an overture, especially to those seen in an opera or an oratorio. Prelude can be referring to as a preface. It can stand on its own or instal another work. progress in music is the instrumental introduction to a dramatic, choral (1911encycl opedia.org) or, occasionally, instrumental composition. It is used as an opening to a bigger dramatic work such as an opera. Overture also referred to collections of headings, cognise as suites. (wikipedia.com).A sinfonie is a musical composition, the extended and used for orchestra. It does not imply a specific form. There are sinfonies that are tonic whole works in four movements with the first in sonata form, and it is often depict by music theorists as the structure of a classical (reference.com) sinfonie. ontogeny of PreludeThe very first preludes were lute compositions of the Renaissance era. They were free improvisations and served as brief introductions to larger pieces of music or particular larger and more complex movements lutenists also used them to test the instrument or the acoustics of the mode earlier performing. In the 17th coulomb in France the keyboard preludes started. During this century the duration of each note is left to the performer. The first compo ser who embrace the genre is Louis Couperin, and harpsichord preludes were used until the first half of the eighteenth century by numerous composers including Jean-Henri dAnglebert (1629-1691), lisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre (1665-1729), Franois Couperin (1668-1733) and Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764), whose very first printed piece (1706) was in this form. The finale unmeasured preludes for harpsichord date from the 1710s. Prelude in the 17th century in Germany led to a sectional form similar to keyboard toccatas Johann Jakob Froberger or Girolamo Frescobaldi. Outside Germany, Abraham van den Kerckhoven (c.1618-c.1701), atomic number 53 of the most important Dutch composers of the period, used this model for some of his preludes. Southern and central German composers did not follow the sectional model and their preludes remained improvisational in character with little or no strict counterpoint. In the second half of 17th century prelude are being paired with figures in the same key. Preludes were also used by some 20th century composers when writing Baroque-inspired suites. such(prenominal) works include Ravels Le Tombeau de Couperin (1914/17) and SchoenbergsSuite for piano, Op. 25 (1921/23), both of which undertake with an introductory prelude. Ludwig van Beethoven wrote two preludes, Op. 39 each one cycles through all of the major keys of the piano.Evolution of OvertureOverture was suppose during the 17th century. As a musical form overture begins with the works of J-B Lully (1911encyclopedia.org). He devised the scheme that constitutes the typical French overture up to the clip (1911encyclopedia.org) of Johann Sebastian live and George Friderich Handel. This French ouverture consists of a slow introduction in a marked dotted rhythm (1911encyclopedia.org), followed by a lively movement in fugato port. The slow introduction was always repeated, and sometimes the quick movement concluded by returning to the slow tempo, (1911encyclopedia.org) usually w ith new motivic tangible but occasionally recapitulating the opening, and this combined fast-slow material was sometimes also repeated. The operatic French ouverture was frequently followed by a series of dance tunes before the curtain rose. It thus became used as the prelude to a suite. (1911encyclopedia.org) Bach was able to use the French ouverture form for choruses, and even for the treatment of chorales. thusly the ouverture, properly so called, of his fourth orchestral suite became the first chorus of the church cantata. (1911encyclopedia.org).Evolution of SinfonieIn German, Symphonie was a generic term for spinets and virginals from the modern 16th century to the 18th century (Marcuse 1975, 501). In the sense of sounding together the word also appears in the titles of some works by 16th- and 17th-century composers including Giovanni Gabrieli (the Sacrae symphoniae) and Heinrich Schtz (the Symphoniae sacrae). (reference.com).In the 17th century, for most of the Baroque per iod, the terms symphony and sinfonia were used for a range of different compositions, including instrumental pieces used in operas, sonatas and concertosusually part of a larger work. The opera sinfonia, or Italian overture had, by the 18th century, a standard structure of three several(prenominal)ize movements fast slow fast and dance-like. It is this form that is often considered as the necessitate forerunner of the orchestral symphony. The terms overture, symphony and sinfonia were widely regarded as exchangeable for much of the 18th century. In 18th century the sinfonie has three movements, in the tempo quick-slow-quick. Symphonies at this time, whether for concert, opera, or church use, were not considered the major works on a program often, as with concerti, they were divided up amongst other works, or drawn from suites or overtures. Vocal music was dominant, and symphonies provided preludes, interludes, and postludes. At the time most symphonies were relatively short, las ting amongst 10 and 20 minutes. Mozarts early symphonies are in this layout. The early three-movement form was in conclusion replaced by a four-movement layout which was dominant in the latter part of the 18th century and most of the 19th century. The composition of early symphonies was centred on capital of Austria and Mannheim. The most important symphonists of the latter part of the 18th century are Joseph Haydn who wrote at .With the rise of established professional orchestras, the symphony assumed a more prominent place in concert life between approximately 1790 and 1820. Ludwig van Beethovens first Academy Concert advertised saviour on the Mount of Olives as the featured work, rather than his performances of two of his symphonies and a piano concerto. Beethoven dramatically expanded the symphony. (reference.com). His harmony No. 3 (the Eroica), has a scale and emotional range which sets it apart from earlier works. His symphonic music No. 9 takes the unprecedented step of including parts for vocal soloists and choir in the last movement. Beethoven, together with Franz Schubert, replaced the usual genteel minuet with a livelier scherzo. (reference.com). The ordinal century also saw further diversification in the style and content of works which composers labelled as symphonies. Some composers, including, continued to create verbally in the traditional four-movement form, while other composers took different approaches Jean Sibelius Symphony No. 7, his last, is in one movement. (reference.com).ConclusionPrelude, overture and sinfonie are musical form that has been connected to each other to form a musical composition. Prelude if seen in an opera or an oratorio can be referred to as overture. Symphonies provided prelude. These three forms of music have been used by several musicians. Composer like Beethoven has used the three forms. Understanding the use of each form will enlighten the mind of those who are confused and not familiar in this form.Ref erencesSee R. Simpson, ed., The Symphony (2 vol., 1972) D. F. Tovey, Essays in Musical depth psychology Symphonies (1935, repr. 1972) R. Nadeau, The Symphony (rev. ed. 1974) H. Chappell, Sounds Magnificent (1986). http//www.reference.com/search?r=13q=Symphonyhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overturehttp//www.webconfs.com/search-engine-spiderhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelude_(music)http//www.1911encyclopedia.org/Overture

Critical Essay On Human Error In Healthcare System Nursing Essay

Critical screen On Human Error In Healthcare System treat EssayThe potenti onlyy devastating consequences of accidents means the NHS has a clear polity to prioritise medical h whollyucination reduction, whilst utilising energy, attention, and creativity towards delivering high- mathematical process, high-confidence health care (DoH, 2000). The application of psychological theories of human action and error has an distinguished part to play deep down this endeavour, not least because they exceed the merely descriptive, instead combining cognitive, emotional and behavioural considerations to provide more integrated understandings of persevering of golosh issues ( seter Lawton, 2006). Indeed, match to Zhang and colleagues (2002, p.75) medical error is primarily an issue for cognitive informationnot for medicine.Psychology has a long and distinguished tradition of discerning the disposition and sources of human error (e.g., Broadbent, 1958 Rasmussen, 1990 reason, 2000) and , in terms of patient safety, exploreers are change magnitude recognising that appreciating such mechanisms is a vital prerequisite for devising suitable amends (Parker Lawton, 2003, 2006). One important distinction in this regard is between the innovation of slips/lapses (a sound contrive, scummyly executed), mistakes (an in let plan, correctly implemented) and violations (a deliberate deviation from recommended come). In contrast to the latter, which are generall(a)y intentional, slips/lapses and mistakes are primarily driven by failures in cognitive processing, and are therefore amenable to interventions based on knowledge acquisition, skills enhancement, and information provision (Lawton, 1998). It is these particular principles that form the basis of this review.practician ErrorsError in the health industry is ubiquitous, and the capacity for mistakes at bottom as yet routine medical procedures is gigantic (Bogner, 2004a). For example, a sobering compilation by Van C ott (1994) identified medication/anesthesia administration, laboratory testing, blood transfusions, symptomatic screening and the operation of medical technology as regular fannydidates for some(prenominal) incident reporting and malpractice claims. However, while healthcare providers conventionally emphasised refine technical proficiencies, appreciating the intricacy of staffs cognitive performance (and developing strategies to augment it) has a greater likelihood of enhancing safety (Hudson, 2003 Looseley et al., 2009 Zhang et al., 2004).According to Casey (1993, p.9) the individual as an commutative system (i.e., unhampered by any kind of technology) is actually unmistakably reliable conversely, error likelihood is amplified by incompatibilities between the characteristics of peopleand the characteristics of the things we stool and use. Applying psychological principles inside healthcare systems has shown that workings conditions, conventions, and procedures can be adapt to complement what we know about human behaviour, and that this wisdom can be utilised in a corrective way. Psychological research deep down former(a) high-risk industries demonstrates that while mental operations a great deal mapping beyond voluntary control, it is two possible and desirable to modify conditions in which staff perform (Green, 2004 Raab et al., 2006 Wilf-Miron et al., 2003). For example, McCulloch and colleagues (2009) designed an intervention derived from aviation-style Crew Resource vigilance coaching, implemented in the operating theatre of a UK teaching hospital. The programme, comprised of teamwork skills, safety attitudes and performance training, was associated with square reductions in operative technical errors and non-operative procedural errors. quasi(prenominal) results have been reported by Haller et al. (2008), who found that aviation-style training contributed to a significant improvement in multidisciplinary teamwork and organisational safety culture.In contrast, Rogers and colleagues (2004) advocate designing nurses work-shift cycles in concordance with current psychological knowledge about the impact of log Zs disruption on acuity and performance, whereas Laschinger and Finegan (2005) suggest using empowerment principles derived from organisational psychology (e.g., workplace trust, respect, and justice) to motivate staff to lend their energy and expertise to prioritising patient safety. In more cognitive terms, Valenstein (2008) used tenets from the psychology of perception (e.g., optimized information density, ease of transfer, maximized fidelity/speed) to devise strategies for pathologists to format surgical reports in a manner that communicates most effectively and limits the chance of misinterpretation. Similarly, Shojania (2002) suggests that research inspired some(prenominal) by cognitive psychology and accident investigation within other industries provides the raw materials for predicting errors, recording critical incidents, and reacting to them in a proactive, non-punitive manner.According to Reason (1994, p.ix) blaming fallible individualsis universal, natural, emotionally satisfying and legallyconvenient. Unfortunately it has little or no remedial value1. One of the most basic principles of error management that transitory mental states like preoccupation, disorientation, and distraction are broadly inadvertent and hugely variable has been guided by psychological research into human performance that emphasise the necessity of systems-based approaches which identify latent organisational failures in addition to active individual errors (Bogner, 2004b). Medical systems incorporate vast, intricate arrays of disparate and semi-autonomous components, operating within variable, diffused and unpredictable circumstances. Indeed, according to Van Cott (1994, p.55) of all sociotechnical systems healthcare deliveryis the largest, most multiform, most costly and, in some respects, the mos t unique. Furthermore, it is grounded within a person-centred, person-driven system, with human operators its most ubiquitous and valuable element. Using the science of human thought and behaviour to enhance and refine human performance therefore appears a profitable way of pursuing healthcare forest and safety.Patient ErrorsPoor adherence to self-administered medical interventions is a pervasive, wide-ranging caper which compromises the efficacy of prescribed healthcare, squanders therapeutic resources and, most seriously, potentially endangers patient social welfare (Park et al., 2004 Roter et al., 1998 Thomas, 2009). Research suggests that at least 50% of patients fail to receive the across-the-board benefit of therapeutic recommendations (e.g., pr even outtative practices, medication regimens, lifestyle modification) due to understaffed observance of medical advice (Morisky et al., 2009), whereas up to 30% use drug prescriptions in a manner that poses a serious risk to hea lth (Schmittdiel et al., 2008). both(prenominal) conceptually and methodologically, medical compliance raises complex issues for patients and providers, meaning that a thorough consideration of the problem is necessary before significant and meaning(prenominal) enhancements in adherence (and consequent health status) can be achieved (Haynes et al., 1996).An important contribution from psychology for precluding self-care errors is a systematic understanding of the cognitive changes that may set upon them. Specifically, repositing and comprehension deficits are a manifest cause of poor compliance (Park et al., 2004). This is particularly prevalent in terms of age-related cognitive decline, although even young adults with high cognitive functioning are not assuage from the kind of intellective impairments that thwart the ability to attend to ones medical needs. This is consistent with the well-established determination that declines in cognitive ability are gradual, continuous and linear across the adult lifespan (Baltes Lindenberger, 1997). For example, medical errors in elderly individuals may be partly generated by deteriorations in processing speed, working repositing and long-term recall (Davis et al., 2010 Hayes et al., 2009 Stoehr et al., 2008), which impede the ability to both encode and come back unfamiliar medical regimens, or to incorporate them into a treatment plan compatible with occasional routine. In contrast, deficits in time-based prospective memory (Woods et al., 2009), working memory (Smith, 2007), and source memory (Park et al., 2004) can compromise the capacity of younger adults to adequately self-manage medical recommendations, an effect exacerbated amongst those who are inexperienced healthcare consumers (Park, 1999), or who are subject to excessive distraction, stress or fatigue (Stilley et al., 2010). Similarly, the psychotic belief of truth effect, whereby statement repetition heightens perceived truth (Begg, 1992), is a effective memory distortion to which adults of all ages are susceptible, and which can be insecure in the medical realm if false information is remembered as straight (for example, a conscientious clinician who repeatedly extols the futility of herbal remedies for diabetes may risk her patient paradoxically recalling herbal remedies as advantageous, due to failures in context-dependent memory Park et al., 2004).In response to this, psychological research has informed a telescope of interventions to reduce medical self-management errors. For example, providing older adults with novel information in write form promotes assimilation through decreasing burdens on working memory (Tsai, 2006), whereas comprehension and decision-making can be enhanced through environmental supports like audiovisual materials, telephone instruction, and follow-up sessions with a healthcare provider (Myers Midence, 1998). cognitive resources may also be supplemented with contextual supports, which help consolidate memory for health communications at the time of encoding and retrieval for patients of all ages. For example, simplified treatment regimens, or those that are conveniently tailored to daily habits (Smith, 2007), medication organizers and reminder pill packaging/prescription refills (Petersen et al., 2007), supportive sept visits (Kripalani et al., 2007), behavioural contracting and modelling (Christensen Johnson, 2002), text-message prompts (Matsui, 2009), and electronic beepers (Kalichman, 2005), have all been shown to consistently enhance treatment adherence, with subsequent improvements in treatment outcomes. A considerable benefit of all these strategies is that they employ resources that are readily accessible within clinical settings.ConclusionsAccording to Rasmussen (1994, p.392) patient safety is a frontier for change. An important aspect of this process is effective transfer of research themes into clinical practice. enchantment psychological approaches have facilitated enhanced performance and learning at both organisational and individual levels, ensuring such improvements remain sustained and intentional is a complex task. Successful diffusion of evidence-based interventions to real-world applications requires prudent planning, implementation, and evaluation in order that healthcare quality can be constantly revised and refined. For example, inadequate understandings of the notional processes implicated in behaviour change means evidence-based guidelines are often poorly implemented within medical settings (Michie et al., 2005), while the intense adeptness and intricacy of change within healthcare means conflict can exist between academics seeking to develop and refine theories, and the more immediate, concrete need of practitioners seeking information on which to develop interventions.In this respect, a promising area for development is increased multidisciplinary working, not only in terms of partnerships between practitioners and psychologists, but in the active involvement and recruitment of patients themselves (DoH, 2005). Collaboration can be seen as the coming together of different interests and people to achieve a common purpose via interactionsand coordination of activities(Jassawalla Sashittal, 1998, p.239), with such alliances potentially facilitating the merging of science and practice through enhanced information-sharing, formulating accessible and meaningful research questions, developing shared visions of patient safety, and designing/disseminating interventions using appropriate materials and methods for practitioner/patient needs. As Carr and Kemmis (1996, p.165) observe, within this aspiration isImprovement of a practice of some kindimprovement of the understanding of a practiceandthe improvement of the situation in which the practice takes placeThose involved in the practice being considered are to be involved inall its aspects of planning, acting, observing and reflecting for optimum results.1782=1727

Change in business world today

Change in worry initiation today1.0 IntroductionGlobalization, competitive pressure, and quest for productivity have been a major driver for change in business world today. Activities of tribe in the business world have led to different problems and interests inwardly business cycle. M any companies used incarnate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a framework to consider the interest of every last(predicate) stakeholders in the business environment. CSR parcel of many businesses can be viewed with different miserlying and culture, in the United State is alike(p) charity model but in the EU member states, it is part of core business activities in a socially trusty manner for companies ope rating within Europe.United demesne (UK) governments form _or_ system of government on CSR was as a means to crack elaborate on irresponsible business behaviours and to raise part of companies toward CSR above borderline legal standards. Many multinational companies operating in Europe p ractice special annual CSR reports companies like Tesco and Marks Spencer but some companies like Lidl do not account for it. Companies that shuffling provisions for CSR pay severe attention to it and even compete with each opposite to show their contribution towards CSR, in order to display their commitment as responsible companies. They make sure that CSR is the pivotal point for their core business activities, which serve as a centre message to byside world. Moreover, their CSR capture the interest of all stakeholders (stakeholders- shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, business partners, pressure groups, and government) as appropriate. at that place is general controversy on CSR to be part of core activities of any constitution by leash scholars like British Economist David Henderson. Many multinational companies were seriously criticised with their CSR policy as an avenue for increasing profitability in long run. There are two sides to these arguments on CSR the argument against CSR was that it is a new management of deceiving and exploiting mickle while the argument in favour of CSR was that it is a take up way for a responsible family to give back to the social club where it operates. Another problem associated with CSR campaigners like Friends of the Earth is that those who make effort to break their CSR contribution annually (like Tesco) was not free of criticism like those who does not publish anything on CSR (like ISS UK). This raises major question in the mind of people is there any acceptable threshold in place to checker companies contribution on CSR?It is very difficult for most of these multinational companies to change over public that their CSR contribution is solely for sustainable development without marketing fountain behind it. However, the CSR contribution provides by ISS UK may have different motives habituated to it base on implementation. Some of the CSR contributions of ISS UK can be viewed as a marketing to ol because it create more marketing promotion for the gild than the benefits derived from it by the beneficiaries. For example, ISS UK boldly prints their name on any goods given out either as charity or to their staff. The benefits that the company derive from this accomplish in term of recognition and brand image outweigh its benefits to the recipients. Moreover, the company have moved far to convince the public about its CSR contribution as a pure sustainable development programme by joining Business in the Community (BITC) a leading responsible business organisation.1.1 AimsThe disquisition leave alone critically measure out the position of schoolman scholars regarding CSR contributions and the various reputation ratings, and outline different meanings attached to sustainable development. Moreover, it will examine the statistical relationship between CSR contributions and profitability of ISS UK. In addition, the dissertation will evaluate whether CSR is for marketing pur poses or whether it is supportive of the strategy the organisation is taking towards sustainable development. The recommendations from the research study will be acquirable to ISS UK, Department of Trade Investment, other governmental agencies with an interest, and to other institutions that need it for get ahead research.1.2 ObjectivesThe following objectives will be undertaken1.2.1 To critically review literature on Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development1.2.2 To examine the reputations rating in place, for companies based on their CSR contribution1.2.3 To determine if there is statistical relationship between CSR contribution of ISS UK and their profitability1.2.4 To anticipate if there is any appropriate percentage of ISSs pre-tax profits to be spent toward CSR1.2.5 To critically evaluate if CSR contribution is more important for public limited company than occult company1.2.6 To make recommendations to ISS UK, the Department of Trade Investment, other g overnmental agencies with an interest, and to other institutions that need it for further researchBibliography Baker, Mallen. Corporate and Social Responsibility What does it mean? Retrieved from http//www.mallenbaker.net accessed on 20 October 09Gunther, M (2003) Corporate Responsibility, Fortune Magazine. Retrieved from http//www.fortune.com accessed on 23 October 09Orlitzky, Marc, Frank L. Schmidt, Sara L. Rynes (2003) Corporate Social and Financial Performance A meta-analysis ecesis Studies (London SAGE Publications), 24, 2003. Retrieved from http//www.finanzasostenibile.it/finanza/moskowitz2004 accessed on 22 October 09Williams, C.A and Aguilera, R.V (2008) Corporate Social Responsibility in a Comparative Perspective in Crane A, et.al (PDF). The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility

The Euthyphro Dilemma

The Euthyphro DilemmaSiddhanth GoyalDoes lessonity home from idol? Or does it endure independently of his presence, non subject to impulsive decisions? The scratch discussion over these questions appe ared in Platos Euthyphro, in which Plato chronicles the proceedings of a highly repetitive argument between Socrates and Euthyphro, a prophet and consecrated man, over the nature of piety and holiness. The questions produced in this dialogue have been spread out to remain relevant even in a modern apparitional context. It has achieved so much fame that the core question presented in this dialogue is like a shot known as the Euthyphro Dilemma. In the dialogue, Socrates presents Euthyphro with a choice, Is what is holy loved by the gods because it is holy, or is it holy because it is loved by the gods?(Plato 10). I forget defend the first view the idea that on that point are independent moral standards, crack of any deity or their ensures, and that on that point is a sove reign example by which idol comprehends what is moral.A predicament is the plan of forcing a choice between two options that are either equally un party favourable (or favorable). To understand why each of the options set out above are obnoxious for Euthyphro, we need to comprehend the implications of two. In order to make my argument, I will substitute the word god for Platos gods, and the word moral for holy. These changes will not affect the strength or cogency of the argument, and will make the dilemma more relevant to the modern reader.The dilemma faced by Euthyphro is this if we declare that certain actions are moral only because theology approves them, past it seems that the promissory note between moral and immoral actions is simply arbitrary for no frequent sympathy tail assembly be given for why God should favor one kind of action over another. The distinction is simply a matter of Gods whims, just as it is up to me to prefer pencils to pens. As there is no causality provided for why God should favor integrity and generosity, he might equally have favored dishonesty and selfishness, and we must accommodate his commands as moral. This concept is known as the Divine Command opening of ethics, where moral actions are mandatory simply because God commands people to do them. According to this theory, there are no moral standards that exist without Gods will, and without his commands, zilch would be right or wrong. God is omnipotent, and therefore, piety itself is derived from Gods nature. Without God, there is no basis for our moral structure and under this, what is moral is so because God has decreed it as such.This theory would stress the complete sovereignty of Gods will, and the concept that morality exists based not on reason, or any pellucid basis, barely simply due to the arbitrary nature of Gods commands. This theory proposes that there is no sharpe, moral or immoral, behind divine commands, and hence renders both his comman ds and morality subject to his whims. On this theory, God could have commanded, for example, for one to bulge out an innocent child, and it would have been mandatory for a person to do it. repulsive(a) acts, or ones we would consider as such, are automatically pious, simply because God has decreed it, though many, including those who might be inclined to side with the this theory, would have got that they are abhorrent. The theory also rules out the option of assuming that God is just an agent of morality, not its progenitor, leaving the devotee with a fox quandary.On the other hand, rejecting the divine command theory, and leaseing that moral principles exist independently of divine interpretation, destroys the idea of Gods omnipotence. Contrary to common belief, divine military unit would be restricted to actions allowed by ethical principles, and God would not be permitted to act, or offer commands, outside of these restrictions.I reject divine command theory in support of the idea that there is an independent moral framework, and that is what dictates whether or not something can be construed as being ethical. My dumbfoundings are supported by the words of Socrates himself, when he is engaged in a discussion with EuthyphroSOCRATES And what do you assert of piety, Euthyphro. Is not piety, according to your definition, loved by all the gods?EUTHYPHRO Yes.SOCRATES Because it is pious or holy, or for some other reason?EUTHYPHRO No, that is the reason.SOCRATES It is loved because it is holy, not holy because it is loved?EUTHYPHRO Yes.SOCRATES And that which is dear to the gods is loved by them, and is in a state to be loved of them because it is loved of them?EUTHYPHRO Certainly.SOCRATES consequently that which is dear to the gods, Euthyphro, is not holy, nor is that which is holy loved of God, as you affirm but they are two different things.EUTHYPHRO How do you mean, Socrates?SOCRATES I mean to say that the holy has been acknowledged by us to be loved of God because it is holy, not to be holy because it is loved.EUTHYPHRO Yes. (Plato 13-14)In this excerpt of the dialogue, Socrates leads Euthyphro to the conclusion that something is holy, or in our case, moral, prior to it being loved by God. It does not sustain such after being acknowledged by God. The Euthyphro concludes that morality cannot be identified by what is loved by God, as that would leave it an unemployed concept. If we decide to follow the second horn of this dilemma, then we must accept that God is simply a messenger for morality, not the source of it. He understands what is moral, and what is not, but doesnt directly have the power to change it. Another reason I am convinced of this horn is that this form of morality can exist without the presence of a religious deity. If morality exists indecently of God, then if there is no God, we still have a basis for morality, though that basis may be unknown.My argument is not made to humiliate the presence of a religiou s figure, or to offend those who believe that morality stems from God. It may very well be that this is the case, and that God is truly an omnipotent being who decides what is, and is not, moral, in his all-encompassing wisdom. I only attempt to explicate my belief that the second branch of this dilemma is the one I find to be more convincing, and to present evidence explaining my interpretation. I would like to argue, as a closing remark, that humanitys morality should be based on rational dialogue and a reasonable understanding of the consequences of ones actions. It can be boil down to the concept of act utilitarianism, or the idea that morally excusable actions are ones where net happiness gained outweighs net happiness lost, though concrete standards for measuring such changes in happiness are not at all possible.I pledge my honor that I have incomplete received nor provided unauthorized assistance during the completion of this work.Works CitedPlato. Euthyphro Platos Euthyp hro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo. Trans. Benjamin Jowell Rev.Albert A. Anderson. Millis, MA Agora, 2005. 1-18. Print.

Implications of change management on organizational behavior

Implications of qualifying prudence on organizational behaviour turn is hard because people overestimate the mensurate of what they collapse-and underestimate the value of what they may gain by giving that up. (James et al 1994)Change wariness is the offshoot, tools and techniques to manage the people-side of transfigure to achieve the required business offcome (Prosci 2009). This melodic theme fall outlines a massive Change Management exercise rol take out at Infosys Technologies Ltd (ITL), India. ITL is a NASDAQ tended fortune 500, Indian IT company with 63 offices across the globe with an employee base of 1, 22,468 (Infosys 2010).Pre-recession scenario in Indian IT companies witnessed employee promotions in every 2-3 geezerhood. As a result, a person works on technology for 4-5 years and then moves up to management. This has resulted in clients complaining about the lack of technically strong people. To urgency to meet the client expectations triggered the launch of iRACE (Infosys Role and life story Enhancement) swap management exercise in October 2009 amidst peak recession temper (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 563). iRACE, implemented by global HR services fast Mercer Consulting, was a career geological fault exercise with 24 career streams to understand the growth go out no longer be defined by movement up due to frequent promotions. This review sights the abstract of the reputation of iRACE mutation using weighing machine Of Change and Change Leadership musical mode plot (Stace and Dunphy, 2001), alteration agents approach, converse strategy and implications of iRACE swap and compares it with theory. Also suggestions that could subscribe led to effective flip-flop management at Infosys with minimum tube and impact on the employees have been proposed.Change characteristics Scale, Leadership mood consideration AnalysisWith approx. 1, 00,000 employees getting affected by the iRACE change rollout the analysis of the scale, lead ers port context of the change becomes very signifi nookyt. Stance and Dunphy (2001) defined that the change of scale using quaternion characteristics fine Tuning, incremental ad averagement, modular transformation and corporate transformation. Stance and Dunphy (2001) also defined the categories of change leadership path collaborative, consultative, directive and coercive. Plotting Scale Of Change against Change Leadership course and Dunphy Stace calamity approach to change implementation helps to analyze the scale of change, leadership style and evaluate the approach of iRACE change whether it fits in the right context or not . (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 574).Fig1 Scale of change and leadership styleScale of changeStyle of change leadershipFine Tuningincremental AdjustmentModularTransformationCorporate TransformationCollaborative eccentric person 1Type 2ConsultativeParticipativeevolutionCharismatictransformationDirectiveType 3Type 4iRACEChange was a necessity for survival.H ad to rely on external support for doing the change.Coercive compelevolutionDictatorial transformationSource Adopted from (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 574).This ground substance analysis categorizes iRACE into a Corporate Change with Coercive leadership style and fits iRACE into a Dictatorial corporate transformation context.Role and approach of Change Agents in fostering the changeEffective management of change is needed to sustain the competition. Balogun and Hope Hailey (2004) report a failure rate of virtually 70% of all change programmes initiated. The facts thus suggest that there is no well-defined word formwork across domains that outlines the management and implementation of change. What is available is a wide range of confusing theories and approaches (Burnes, 2004). Guimaraes and Armstrong (1998) support this by saying that broadly speaking superficial analyses have been published in this basic area. With the lack of a fundamental framework of change, the role of chang e agents becomes exceedingly crucial.A change agent is defined as a manager who seeks to reconfigure an organizations roles, responsibilities, structures, outputs, regalees, systems, technology or other resources in the light of improving organizational effectiveness (Buchanan and Badham 1999). Buchanan and Boddy (1992) list competencies of effective change agents clarity of specifying goals, team building activities, talk skills, duologue skills and influencing skills to gain commitment to goals. Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) sight that dispersion of change theatrical means that more people need to have the skills required.Also contrasted to Gronn (2002) and Bennett et all (2003) sighting, iRACE change agency was not distributed as major break in of the change was formulated by Mercer Consulting (external change agent) and a committee of only when 65 top level managers (internal change agents)Fig2 iRACE Change Management and dialogue ( anatomys and Timelines)Sourc e Self- disposition of knowledge of iRACE gained at Infosys (2009)Kanter (1989) speaks of superhuman change agents, with wide-ranging expertise, as a business athlete. Although the change agents seemed to be effective in Phase I but contrary to Kanter (1989) argument, change agents in Phase II couldnt perform effective organizational diagnosis and Phase III IV were ineffective because of the lack of expertise the change agents took much longer condemnation than expected in dealing with the design complexities. This resulted in excessive check up on in (Phase V) and thus frustrateed conference led to mismatch with the stakeholders expectations of the change resulting in resentment of the stakeholders (Kubler Ross, 1969).Importance of Communication- An underestimated pictureAn effective communication smoothens the economy of the change. Bovee and Thill (2000, p.4) believe that effective communication only takes place when participants achieve a shared understanding, stimulate o thers to take actions and encourage people to think in new ways. Opposite to Bovee and Thills (2000) saying iRACE change communication lacked shared understanding at the managerial level.Gibb (1961) argues the importance of Communication Climate. Contrary to Gibb (1961) argument the mood was not favorable for iRace change with global recession cloud, layoffs and other strict policy amendments (e.g. 9.15 work hour policy, ISTAFF policy) and communications taking place simultaneously. The communication process also lacked effective communication strategy. The communication was merely ground on tactical analysis. Even though communication take ond just tactical analysis, It failed to cater to all the areas of tactical analysis i.e. it lacked right bring for communication flow, timeliness and efficient monitoring. Communication was made highly complex. The endure in design phase worsened the communication by percolating the delay in delivery phase and as a result of shrinked timeli nes, communication process lacked two-way communication, dialogue and feedback, review exercise for the communication delivered and decision but not the least the employee discomfort went unheard during the entire communication phase (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 226-27).Fall out of the Change Impact on organisational Behavior Role Restructuring Demotions Over 4,500 people got demoted because of the iRACE implementation. This created a furor. spillage of Loyalty of Employees The employees criticized iRACE and the HR leadership through use of social media to run their resentment and the fading out loyalty.Unprecedented Attrition- A key failure indicator In the initial half of 2010-Infosys lost 4000 employees in the month of February 2010 alone accounting for 3% of its total strength (Dexter 2010).Over 10,000 that have quit since October 2009, 4,000 left in February10 alone.About 1,000 e-separations were filed on the intranet on a single day December 31st (Current IT Market 2010).Fig 3 Attrition lay out at Infosys Pre and Post iRACE change implementationSource (Infosys Reports Filings 2010)Pre iRACE Implementation- Q3-09 to Q2-10 relate to aggrandisement recession scenario iRACE design phase.iRACE Implementation- Q4-10 iRACE Implementation phasePost iRACE Implementation- Q1-11 to Q2-11- iRACE fall out phase.Refurbishing process- The Resolution Unitarist frame of reference views organization as fundamentally harmonious, co-operative structures, consisting of committed, loyal, worker-management teams that arouse harmony of purpose (Huczynski et al 2010 pp. 662-63). Ackroyd et al (1999) and Johnston (2000) identified the key features of unitarist frame of reference which use communication failures between management and employees to explain the piece of work combat. To overcome the communication failures continuous impacts, management must re-structure the communication process so that the objective of the change is communicated to the employees clearly. F irstly, using Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) theory of distribution of change agency management must involve more masterful persons in the communication thus distribute the change agency. Secondly, iRACE change agents should reconstitute the communication process by using a Strategic Planning- crisphead lettuce which outlines the strategicalal approach to communicating change ground on quartet levels of planning outlined below (Clampitt et all N.D.).Fig3 Strategic Planning iceberg lettuceSource (Clampitt et all N.D.)The Ice Berg strategic planning will benefit iRACE change agents in focusing on all four strategic approaches contextual analysis (anticipate possible resistance points), audience analysis (isolate key groups of employees that may be directly or indirectly wedged by the change) and strategic design (development of a sustainable strategy based on the outcomes of contextual and audience analysis) unlike the previous approach which center on Tactics (how to s?) only. As the market is stabilizing later the recession, substantial rewards (salary hikes, exceptional performance promotions, role progressions if not role change) can be given to the employees which will be beneficial for the employees and the organization as a whole.ConclusionThe Scale Of Change against Change Leadership Style and Dunphy Stace contingency approach helped in accessing the characteristics of the change. The analysis also uses Gronn (2002) and Bennett et al (2003) change agency distribution theory to analyze the importance of distribution of the change agency viz a viz emphasizes on competencies of effective change agents. These strategies, if used, strategically, would have led to the involvement of more competent people into the change process as change agents. Diversification of change agency if ignored like in case of ITL leads to inefficient change strategy. The unitarist frame of reference helped to identify the causes of conflict in ITL. This analysis further highlights the (Clampitt et all N.D.) Ice Berg strategic planning approach to understand the significance of strategic communication of the change and communication climate Gibb (1961) and its benefits in communicating the objective of the change. Value of the strategic communication in fostering the change, if undermined, wreaks serious threats to the organizational behavior. The solutions suggested may involve extra manpower, extra effort and time in restructuring the communication process and communicating the essence of change. Given solution may also take cost to give wage hikes initially but are competent enough to solve the problem and lead to a smoothened and sustainable organization change viz a viz improvement in organization behavior.ReferencesAckroyd, S. and Thompson, P. (1999) organizational Misbehavior. London Sage Publications.Balogun, J. and Hope Hailey, V. (2004) Exploring Strategic Change, 2nd edition (London learner Hall).Bennett, N., Wise, C. and Wood s, P. (2003) Distributed Leadership. Nottingham National College for School Leadership.Bovee, C.L. and Thill, J.V. (2000), Business Communication Today, 6th edition., Prentice-Hall, Upper bicycle seat River, NJ.Buchanan, D.A. and Badham, R. (1999), Politics and organizational change the livedexperience, Human Relations, Vol. 52 No. 5, pp. 609-29.Buchanan, D.A. and Boddy, D. (1992), The expertness of the Change Agent, Prentice-Hall, London.Burnes, B. (2004) Managing Change A Strategic Approach to Organizational Dynamics, quaternary edition (Harlow Prentice Hall).Clampitt, Phillip, G. and Berk, Laurey, R. (N.D.) Strategically Communicating Organization Change.http//www.imetacomm.com/otherpubs/pdf_doc_downloads/strat_commg_org_change_v5.pdf Accessed 28/10/2010.Current IT Market (2010). Most Viewed Posts Today Infosys to give unheard of increments.http//www.currentitmarket.net/2010/03/infosys-to-give-unheard-of-increments.html Accessed 27/10/2010.Dexternights (2010). Daily dose of Tech nology and Reviews Infosys iRace makes employees say I QUIT.http//www.dexternights.com/2010/03/20/infosys-irace-makes-employees-say-i-quit/ Accessed 27/10/2010.Gibb, J.R. (1961) Defensive Communication, Journal of Communication, 11(3) 141-48.Gronn, P. (2002) Distributed leadership as a unit of analysis, Leadership Quarterly, 13(4)423-51.Guimaraes, T. and Armstrong, C. (1998) Empirically testing the impact of change management effectiveness on company performance, European Journal of Innovation Management, 1(2), pp. 74-84.Huczynski, A., and Buchanan, A. (2010) Organizational Behaviour, 7th edition. Harlow Pearson Education, pp. 563-575, 662-663.Infosys (2010). About us What We Dohttp//www.infosys.com/about/what-we-do/pages/index.aspx Accessed 23/10/2010.Infosys Reports Filings (2010). Quarterly Reports, FY 09-11 Fact Sheet Consolidated financial data Attrition.http//www.infosys.com/investors/reports-filings/quarterly-results/2010-2011/Q1/Pages/index.aspx Accessed 26/10/2010 James, A ., Belasco and Ralph, C., Stayer (1994). Flight Of The Buffalohttp//www.leadershipnow.com/changequotes.html Accessed 23/10/2010.Johnston, R. (2000) Hidden capital. In J. Barry, J.Chandler, H. Clark, R. Johnston and D. Needle (eds), Organization and Management A Critical Text. London supranational Thomson Business Press, pp. 16-35.Kanter, R.M. (1989) When Giants Learn to Dance Mastering the Challenge of Strategy. Management and Careers in the 1990s. London Simon Schuster.Kubler-Ross, E. (1969) On Death and Dying. Toronto McMillan.Prosci (2009). Proscis Change Management Webinar Serieshttp//www.change-management.com/Prosci-Webinar-Prereading-2009.pdf Accessed 23/10/2010.Stace, D., and Dunphy, D., 2001 The strategic management of corporate change, Human Relations, 46(8), pp. 905-918.

Buddhism - Every Moment We Live is an Opportunity (for understanding) :: Buddhism

Every Moment We Live is an Opportunity (for understanding)     Something that interests us all is ourselves - because we ar the subject and main focus ofour withstands. No national what you think of your ego, there is a natural interest because you have tolive with yourself for a carria feelime. The self view is therefore something that can give us a lot ofmisery if we see ourselves in the wrong way. notwithstanding under the best of circumstances, if we dontsee ourselves in the pay off way we dummy up end up creating suffering in our minds. The Buddha wastrying to point extinct that the way to solve the problem isnt by means of trying to make everything correctand pleasant on the external dimension, but to develop the right understanding, the right attitudetowards ourselves, and to overall precisely do what we can.     Living in the US at this time, we expect comfort and all kinds of privileges and materialcomforts. This makes life much pleasant in many ways, but when our every need is provided forand life is too comfortable, something in us just doesnt develop. Sometimes it is the strugglethrough hardship that develops and matures us as human cosmoss.      But when we give up or surrender to restriction and to restraint through wisdom, we findliberation. carriage is the experience of restriction and restraint, being natural in our own peel off andhaving to live under the laws of nature. Mentally we can fly to the sky, but physically we arebound to limitations that get more and more restrictive the senior we get. This isnt seen assuffering by us because thats just the way things are.      The sense of oneself is something that we are aware of when we are children whenwere born there is no sense of a self as being anything. As we grow up we learn what we aresupposed to be, if we are good or bad, if we are pretty or ugly, if we are saucy or stupid. So wedevelop a se nse of ourselves. Even when we get older, sometimes we still have very adolescentattitudes or juvenile emotional reactions to life that we have been unable to resolve except bysuppressing or ignoring them.      There is one way of talking about the self that makes it sound very doctrinal. It seemed tome that Buddhists can sometimes say that there is no self, as if it was a proclamation that theyhave to believe in as if there were some higher being saying "THERE IS NO SELF BOYS AND

A Bond between Sisters :: Personal Narrative

A stick by between SistersThe kitchen is sweltering, like everywhere else in the house, so the ice melts chop-chop as I drop it into the pitcher of freshly brewed mint tea. A fly buzzes around my head, and I try not to flinch as I pour five glasses of the light green liquid. wiz is for dad, who is in the garden picking tomatoes, an separate for mom who is diligently preparing for tomorrows birthday party, and one is for my youngest sister Rachel who is running around the neighborhood with her dog. I harbour a sip from one of the remaining cups and carry the last to my other sister, Anna. Though I have not heard from her in hours, I know she will be sitting in the same send I last saw her reclined on the porch chair, feet rested on the railing, and reason deeply lost in her newest science fiction or fondness novel. Anna, would you like some tea, I offer as the screen gateway slams behind me. She doesnt move. Anna, I try again, this time tou raiseg her shoulder with my elbow. She turns her chin towards me, but her eyes continue scanning the page until she has reached an appropriate stopping point. She lifts her slightly glazed, hazel eyes towards mine, unwilling to disengage from the world created by Anthony Piers or Terry Brooks. The corners of her mouth curl upwards, eyes slightly make a face from the coruscant sunlight, and she reaches out her empty hand, decorated with an intricate tinge design, to discernment the sweating glass of tea. My sister and parents have settled on henna as an acceptable form of body art, as opposed to piercings, tattoos, or even hair dye. My sisters artistic talents and desire to decorate herself have been manifest since she was little when she longed for the day she could wear the makeup that mom donned every Sunday. atomic number 53 morning, my sisters desire and daring five-year-old spirit got the better of her, and she snuck a tube of bright red lipstick to church. Our mother was mortified, but most of the congre gation sight it amusing to see Annas crimson lips. Annas artistic side has manifested itself in umteen other ways. She carried a sketchbook, making drawings of the various churches we visited, our family, or the creatures in her imagination. In her late elementary school years, Anna discovered the joy of using beads to make jewelry.

gas prices :: essays research papers

Your paycheck is buying less for several(prenominal) reasons. For starters, if you end on going to the artillery station these days you ruin break away along the checkbook. Gas prices have been on the rise since it render bug out back in May of last year when we were alone compensable $0.64 a gallon comp bed to todays $1.54.9 per gallon. So that bear you received, respectable throw it right out the window because it is non doing anything for you now. not simply can you not drive anywhere, but flying is more than high-priced these days too. My theory is, that the oil companies are preparing for the mass amounts of silver they are going to lose in the future, because oil will before long be exhausted from our mother earth.When we arrived, we were surprised at the marriage existence preferably traditional. The church, set in the back of their small community. Followed by the reception, which took come to the fore at a hall near by. Not like the preceding(prenomina l) wedding I went too, which was outside right along Lake Michigan, and the reception took dwelling in spite of appearance the mansion that stood near by. But I guess few slew like to be traditionalists and that will do the job as well. beforehand a faker can be considered Most worthful in his or her league, some basic areas are to be considered. Did that player lead the league in goals, points per racy, home runs, or any study social class that would lead his team, if not the league? Was that person on a lovely team, or was he the triple crown winner, which is having hit the or so homeruns, R.B.I.s, and place hits. These are all things to consider when choosing an MVP. Since there are so legion(predicate) great athletes these days picking an MVP can be sooner difficult, and that is why they cipher at so many contrasting areas of the game to choose the Most Valuable Player.Home is not an well-to-do term to define. Most of us being community college students, look at it as being a place for comfort and familiarity.gas prices essays research papers Your paycheck is buying less for several reasons. For starters, if you plan on going to the gas station these days you better bring along the checkbook. Gas prices have been on the rise since it bottomed out back in May of last year when we were only paying $0.64 a gallon compared to todays $1.54.9 per gallon. So that raise you received, just throw it right out the window because it is not doing anything for you now. Not only can you not drive anywhere, but flying is more expensive these days too. My theory is, that the oil companies are preparing for the mass amounts of money they are going to lose in the future, because oil will soon be exhausted from our mother earth.When we arrived, we were surprised at the wedding being quite traditional. The church, set in the back of their small community. Followed by the reception, which took place at a hall near by. Not like the previous wedding I went too, which was outside right along Lake Michigan, and the reception took place inside the mansion that stood near by. But I guess some people like to be traditionalists and that will do the job as well.Before a player can be considered Most Valuable in his or her league, some basic areas are to be considered. Did that player lead the league in goals, points per game, home runs, or any major category that would lead his team, if not the league? Was that person on a winning team, or was he the triple crown winner, which is having hit the most homeruns, R.B.I.s, and base hits. These are all things to consider when choosing an MVP. Since there are so many great athletes these days picking an MVP can be quite difficult, and that is why they look at so many different areas of the game to choose the Most Valuable Player.Home is not an easy term to define. Most of us being community college students, look at it as being a place for comfort and familiarity.

High Prevalence of Hepatotoxicity on HIV Patients under TDF First Base

In this cross-sectional rent, our data demonstrate a high prevalence of hepatotoxicity 21.65% (225). Among 1039 HIV infected individuals, 8.2% (85) were on NVP ground regimen, 38.8% (403) were on EFV based regimen, 26.18% (272) were on PI based regimen and 9.8% (102) were on raltegravir based regimen of which only 2.4% experienced severe hepatotoxicity (n=25). This is in contrast with the preceding(prenominal) findings, as many previous studies conducted so far have report high prevalence of severe hepatotoxicity. For example a line of business conducted by Ferdinand et al., reported grade 4 hepatotoxicity in 7.9% unhurrieds 8, a retrospective consume conducted at Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) and Durham VA Medical Center (DVAMC) infectious Diseases Clinics have reported 10.7% incidence of severe hepatotoxicity 9. However, a recent study conducted on Ethiopian cohort have reported grade 3 and grade 4 hepatotoxicity among 1.84% of HIV infected patients 10. The reason wh y the higher(prenominal) incidence was found among other cohort studies might be our study excluded patient with HBV/HCV infection.Among the 225 patients, 12.31% of them were on first line prowess regimen. However SH among patient on first line ART was found to be reach in 1.82%, this is similar with the previous finding that, among those receiving first line ART 1.7% had SH. However many finding states that overall rate of SH was surrounded by (4.2% - 8.9%) 11-13.In attachment by analyzing further we found that SH was found to be higher in NVP (19.35%) than EFV (14.4%) based NNRTI, this is in line with the previous findings. The proportion of hepatotoxicity among HIV infected individuals is found to be 3.84%, 2.21%, 0.96% for patients who are ART nave, on PI based regimen and raltegravir based ... ...transformed for statistical depth psychology. CD4 T-cell measurement was performed using flowcytometer FC 500, (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA), superlative and AST level wer e measured in Olympus AU400 Chemistry analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA, USA). Statistical analysisBaseline characters were recorded as median and interquartile range for continuous variables and as percentages for categorical variables. Differences in demographic characters between 4 groups were compared using Kruskal-Wallis bear witness for continuous variables and Pearson chi-square and Fishers exact test for categorical variables. clipping to event between the groups was compared using Kaplan-Meier estimates and log rank test. Association between the risk factors and hepatotoxicity was computed using Odds Ratios (ORs). All statistical analysis was performed in Vasserstats Statistical computation website.

Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Gay Teenagers and the Internet Essay

man Teenagers Need the Internet The Internet serves as a platform for unfearing teens to express their feelings and concerns about being funny. Beyond the pornography on the crystalise there are also valuable and useful resources that gay teens stinkpot take advantage of. But why are these teens t victimisation to the Internet for support? Most of the teenagers questionned for this discussion indicated that parents are not validatory of a homo internal way of life. Most people would agree that juvenile years are some of the toughest in a persons life. Teens are get to know themselves sexually and learning about the world around them. slice participating in a gay teen chat room, it was distinct that many g ays teens felt isolated and confused about their gender and turned to the Internet for advice. Unfortunately, most of the information on the Net pertaining to the gay community consists of pornographic pictures and chat rooms with dialogue full of gra phic sexual de tail. Just type the word gay in any front on the Net it hundreds of link to x-rated invests will appear. This, of course, is not suitable for a young gay teenager in need of support. Fortunately, amongst all the porn there are wonderful sites that provide support, answer questions, and provide links to other helpful resources. Many organizations and support groups use the Internet as their main source for posting information about gay and sapphic issues. Organizations like PFLAG (Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesb ians and Gays) provide education and support for gay teens, as swell as gay adults. Branches of PFLAG can be found all all over the United States. Each of these branches can be accessed through the PFLAG Web site. The site is full helpful links ... ...y to turn to for support. Works Cited Bell, A.P. and Weinberg, M.S. Homosexualities A take in of Human Diversity. New York Simon & Schuster, 1978. Conroy, Theresa. Gay Teen Fights to Educate Tormenters. Philad elphia effortless News. 2 Jan. 1996. http//www.critpath.org/rhea/bmurray.htm (23 Apr. 1998). Gibson, P. Gay Male and Lesbian Youth Suicide, narrative of the Secretarys Task Force on Youth Suicide, U.S. Department of health and Human Services, 1989. Parents, Families, and Freinds of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG). dwelling house page. http//www.pflag.org/ (22 Apr. 1998). Remafedi G. Male Homosexuality The Adolescents Perspective. Pediatrics, 79 326-330, 1987. We Are Family (WAF). Home Page. http//www.waf.org/ (22 Apr. 1998). Youth Assistance Organization (YAO). Home page. http//www.youth.org/ (27 Nov. 1996).

Linda Pastans Poem Ethics :: Pastan Ethics

  Linda Pastans numbers Ethics          In Linda Pastans meter Ethics, the speaker recounts a moral predicament that her teacher would ask every fall, which has been haunting her for a long time.  The dubiousness was if there were a fire in a museum / which would you save, a Rembrandt painting / or an old woman who hadnt many / years left anyhow? and the speaker tells us through the theme that ethics and moral value can be only learned from the reflection which comes through make love and maturity.  In this poem,  im agery, diction, and figures of speech contribute to the study of the theme.                         The speaker in the poem uses images to help to support the theme.  For example the statement that sometimes the woman borrowed my grandmothers front displays the inability of the children to relate the plight to themselv es, something that the speaker has learned later on with time and experience.  In this poem, the speaker is an old woman, and she places a high idiom on the burden of years from which she speaks by saying old woman, / or nearly so, myself. I know now that woman / and painting and gentle are almost one / and all beyond saving by children. clearly states that the poem is not written for the amusement of children but individual that has reached the speakers age, thus supporting the idea of the theme that children cannot help or translate her or anybody of her age.  In addition, when the speakers describes the kids in the classroom as restless on hard chairs and caring little for picture or old age we can picture them in our minds sitting, ready to leave the class as soon as possible, unwilling and unable to read the ethics dilemma or what the speaker is feeling.             The choice of words of the author also contributes to th e development of the theme.  For example, the use of words like  drafty, half-heartedly, and half-imagined give the reader the idea of how faintly the dilemma was perceived and understood by the children, thus adding to the idea that the children cannot understand the burden the speaker has upon herself.  In addition, referring to a Rembrandt as just a picture and to the woman as old age, we can see that these dickens symbols, which are very important to the speaker and to the poem, are considered trivial by the children, thus contributing to the concept  that the children cannot feel what the speaker is feeling.

Colonial Society and Economy :: American America History

Colonial Society and Economy at that place were numerous effects of the French and Indian War the Peace of genus Paris of 1763 ended the French and Indian War, closing tot altogethery French big businessman in North America. With the Death of queen George II, the new English king, King George the III, wanted to put an end to the French and Indian War, pursuing mollification and agreement. With this agreement, the Peace of Paris of 1763, came umteen stipulations. The French lost all of their priming coat in North America. Many of the area settlers were forced to leave their homes, and many stayed behind to fight for their country. However, British rule was already set to harness North America. Due to new government rule, King George III, peace was at one time the mindset of the English. later on the Peace of Paris of 1763, land and possessions were divided among Britain and Spain. Britain got all of the French lands and possessions east of the Mississippi River and all of Flor ida which was owned by Spain. To perplex up for Spain losing Florida, they received Louisiana, which at that time was New Orleans and all the French land that was to the west of the Mississippi River. After allocating this land, the French had no(prenominal) left in North America. Also, in the West Indies, the French give up Tobago, Dominica, Grenada, and St. Vincent, which was most of what they had in the area. Basically, the Peace of Paris of 1763 left the French with nothing, and that was the goal. The large number of the Americas were also effected by the ending of the French and Indian War. After the English received Spanish Florida, they invited all of the Spanish settlers to stay and report practicing their religion, Spanish Catholicism, but most did not stay. The Spanish king had lucid the Spanish settlers to leave the colony and gave them all free transportation to Spanish owned lands in the Caribbean. Most of the Spanish settlers sold their property inwardly a year at very low prices and moved to Mexico and Cuba. The French settlers, however, mainly stayed in the area. French authority roused them not to leave, but sooner to stay in the now Spanish territory and work to stimulate a movement against further English expansion. There were a immense number of French settlers in the area because the French territory, Louisiana, was very large.

Recommendation Letter Essay examples -- Letter of Recommendation

As an upright Police officer and maintainer of the law, I am of the opinion that above everything else, success demands hard work, back and persistence to go into its making. It is this quality that I see uppermost in Ron Geis, a remarkable individual who has battled the odds to come as outlying(prenominal) as he has in life and I am of the trust that he is marked for further success.From circumstances of adversity, Ron has single-handedly pursued his dreams. An splendiferous sportsman during his school years, I have been associated with him in taking advancing his sporting career since then. However, it was not long before I realize that his interests did not lie in the field of sports and that he wished to pursue a mainstream academic career. Ron educated himself while simultaneously taking up em...

The Mexican Peso Crisis Essays -- Economy Economics Mexico Essays

The Mexican Peso Crisis This paper argues that the Mexican peso crisis of December 20 should throw off been expected and foreseeable. In the year preceding the crisis, there were several(prenominal) indicators suggesting that the Mexican preservation and peso were already under extreme pressure. The economy bubble was ballooning to burst so much so that it was precisely a crisis waiting to happen.Evidences Signaling the Crisis1.Decreasing Current Account shortfall versus Increasing Capital Account BalanceMexico was running an increasing veritable account dearth from US$7.5 one million million in 1990 to US$23.4 gazillion in 1993. This indicates an excess of private investing over private savings. However, the sphere was able to maintain an improving fiscal account from US$3.6 billion deficit in 1990 to US$0.7 billion surplus in 1993. The deficit in current account was financed through nifty capital from oversea resulting the capital account to increase from US$8.4 billion in 1990 to US$33.8 billion in 1993.The over-dependent on foreign capital f depleteds had made the Mexican economy very vulnerable to any sudden and major commingle of this capital fund which was very much dependent on the investors? bureau level in the Mexican economy. The fact that majority of the capital funds was in the form of portfolio capital instead of foreign direct coronation (FDI) had also worsen the situation. The ratio of portfolio capital to FDI had increased substantially from 11.3 in 1990 to 16.5 in 1993. Given the volatile nature, portfolio capital tends to react with greater speed to changes in the environment. 2.Depletion of International ReserveThe central wedge of Mexico has built up at high level of international reserve. The colossal reserve was the result of the Mexican government?s policy of transmute intervention to prevent large fluctuation in the peso. In the rootage of 1994, the reserve amounted to US$26.4 billion but was depleted to a low US$6.7 billion in Mid Dec, flagging red well-to-do that the exchange mechanism had been pushed to the limit and the government can no all-night hold on to the pegged peso to US dollar. 3.Increasing Fed reckon but Decreasing Mexican Interest RateFederal funds rate has risen the fifth time in 1994 on Nov 1994 and reaches 5.5%. This resulted in stronger dollar against peso as the quantity of US dollar reduced. This signaled problems for Mex... ...ssibility of a devaluation of the pesoAccording to Euromoney, Mexico?s ranking among borrowing countries improved betwixt treat and September 1994Conclusion The decreasing current account, increasing capital account, depleting international reserves, declining real GDP growth and increasing dollar-denominated tesobonos all pointed towards the photo of the Mexican economy. In view of the repeated political unrests, Mr. Woo and the others should have expected this crisis. But they based their decisions on surface information and marketplace sent iments that had over-valued the market potential. References The Mexican Peso Crisis the Foreseeable and the SurpriseNora Lustig, Brookings Institution, June 1995Mexico 1994 versus Thailand 1997Thailand Development explore Institute, 1997Exchange-Rate Regimes, Speculative Attacks and Currency CrisisUniversity of EssexAn Early Warning System for Financial CrisisDominic Barton, Roberto Newell and Gregory Wilson, Mc Kinsey & Company, 2003The Impact of the Mexican Crisis of 94-95 on the Maquiladora IndustryPaul Cooney, Queens CollegeWhat NAFTA Brought to Mexicans?Jim Callis, March 1998

Janey’s Dance :: Child Development Short Stories Essays

Janeys terpsichoreThe Doe household is silent, seemingly without life in all its rooms. in time listening carefully, a faint sound can be perceive leaking from the walls of little Janeys tactical maneuverroom. Moving closer, the tunes of Lamb-Chops sing-a-long cassette tapes become impeccably clear This is the cry that never ends . . . Peeking inside, not wanting to disturb the natural environment of the 11 month old, we see Janeys reactions to this classic song. She is standing latched onto her chartreuse play table, bouncing up and down and flailing her right arm in an babes cadenceic motion. Her mouth is open in a wide, dizzy grin as squeaks of happy sounds are released into the air. She is, in effect, jump to the rhythm of Lamb Chop. What has contributed to Janeys behavior? How has she progressed from a sedentary, crying newborn to an active, insane infant? There are a few different ways to interpret this developed behavior, stemming from four disti nct theoretical frameworks used in the field of developmental psychology. Each model has its own explanation of Janeys Lamb-Chop dance and all provide important contributions to a acknowledgment of this charming behavior. An examination of the infants dance from a biological-maturation position focuses on the development of Janeys physical structures and physiological processes that allow her behavior to take place. This activity should not be expected from a trey month old because an infant of that age has not experienced the maturational changes in the body and brain that are necessary to facilitate dancing in its earliest manifestations. Human development occurs in a cephalocaudal pattern, thereby beginning in the head and working downward from that point. organize muscle movements of the arms are not apparent until approximately terce months of age and the same behavior in the legs usually not witnessed until about nine months. To allow moveme nts to occur, an infants bone and muscle structures must(prenominal) develop from the soft, thin, fragile structures they are born with. The bones in the have and wrist are among the first to ossify (Cole & Cole, 2001, p.

technology :: essays research papers

IntroductionEven now, customer relationship management (CRM) is in its growth stage. Until new-fashionedly, diverse individuals defined this concept differently. As the name suggests, the firsthand focal point is placed on the customer. If a company develops punter customer relationships, it also improves trade processes as well as its profits. In general CRM, is a more than efficient automated method employ to connect and improve all areas of strain to focus on creating more solid customer relationships (CRM inquiry Center, 2001). All forces are coupled in concert to save, improve, and acquire greater business to customer relationships. The most common areas of business that are positively affected include marketing, sales, and customer service strategies (Digital Consulting Institute, 2002 CRM Research Center, 2001). CRM helps create time efficiency and savings on both sides of the business spectrum. Through correct implementation and use of CRM solutions, companies gain a cleanse understanding of their strongest and weakest areas and how they contribute improve upon these. Therefore, customers gain better products and services from their businesses of choice. In order to achieve better insight on CRM, it is essential to rate all of its components. Analogous to other technologies, CRM has its goals, costs, implementation strategies, and success and failure stories.GoalsIf successful, CRM can assist businesses with many customer-oriented processes. In general, companies will be able to run better customer service. By keeping track of customer preferences, a company will have a better idea of what flake of questions to expect (Bannan, 2001). Through well-organized call centers they can provide faster more intelligent solutions to customers questions and complaints.CostsCRM does not come without its costs, however, according to a recent survey conducted by The Data Warehousing Institute, nearly half of the plurality surveyed stated that their CRM project expenses were less than $500,000. This demonstrates that not all CRM implementation has to be costly. On the other hand, this survey also presented that quite a fewer participants had budgets of more than $10 million (CRM Research Center, 2001).

The U.S. Patriot Act Essay -- essays research papers

The US Patriot Act secrecy can be considered one of the most valued rights of a civilize society. The founders of the constitution had this in mind when they developed search and seizure rights to comfort the privacy of the citizens from the British soldiers. The invasion of privacy has been a a good deal discussed and debated upshot among both politicians and private citizens alike, and the question many atomic number 18 asking is, How much freedom do we give up for our sense of security?The US Patriot address issues of criminal activities in relation to acts of terror. While its intentions are well meant the controversy lies more in the public perception quite a than in what the act itself states. When a person hears the statement, law enforcement agencies will stick the right to place surveillance, or search anyones house on a suspicion alone, they fail to look farther into the words and memorise that it has to go through a panel of 11 judges who must determine that the need is valid and will serve the purposes designated without overstepping a citizens rights if proven innocent (Bill Summary, 2001). Title II, Section 206 of the Patriot Act addresses roving surveillance, which allows law enforcement agencies access to the suspects person, and basically states that any communication such as email, phone, etc., my be monitored if subject is suspected or actively affiliated with known terrorist groups or ...

Great Britain Essay examples -- History, British Empire

Ever since its creation in 1707, the United Kingdom of gravid Britain has been a powerful union of some a(prenominal) different nations and identities, including the English, Scots, Welsh and subsequent Irish. From the Middle Ages until the Second World War this union had non only fortified its interior(prenominal) policy-making power but also spread out its reign across the entire world, resulting in the worlds largest and mightiest empire, the British Empire. This great achievement of the union was mainly due to the remarkable esthesis of unity of its sight who considered themselves primarily as British and secondly as Scots, Welsh or Irish. By the end of the Second World War, however, the domestic governance stability also threatened to collapse as many foreign colonies of the Empire seized independence. The Scots, Welsh and the Northern Irish started demanding more and more political independence from Westminster and by the end of the 20th century they were at long l ast granted own subject field parliaments. After this process of devolution, the English people started questioning their own identity and what distinguished them from the Scots, Welsh and the Northern Irish. hardly is there a national identity in England and if yes can this national identity be politically mobilized in the near future?When look into English national identity and its possible future political militarization it is crucial to analyze its meaning and history in the first part. Bechhofer and McCrone (2009) rationalise national identity as a political, sociological, cultural and psychological pull in which is highly influence by the media, political changes within a earth and its institutions. National identity, therefore, stays in a very(prenominal) close confederation to notions such as nation, nationhood and nati... ...necessary in the eyes of the English voter turnoutrs that mainly vote in regard of other more important issues and debates. Partly contradic ting Copus, Kumar (2001) explains that a future English nationalism is does not have to be excluded and very possible, but no one can now say how this is reflected in the future. To put it in a nutshell, in my opinion a political mobilization of the English identity in the near future is sooner not probable since the English people are clearly not in the need of it an English parliament. Not only due to the multicultural aspect of its society today but also due to its imperialist past, the English identity has become multifaceted and interpreted in many ways which makes it much harder for the English nationalism to evolve compared to Scotland, Wales and Ireland. Therefore, a structured mobilization is in the near future not thinkable.

Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake Eyes :: essays research papers

Title Sammy Keyes and the Search for Snake Eyes literary genre MysteryAuthor Wendelin van DraanenPages 277Choice 3     I suppose the word responsible describes the main character, Sammy. She is very brave and shes a troublemaker, but she also cares a lot virtually other people. I believe that Sammy is responsible since she took good care of the baby and worried about it even after it was move outn in by a welfare organization until its mother got it back.      It started when she was hanging out in the arcade angiotensin converting enzyme day while her friend, Marissa, played games. Then all of a explosive a frightened charr comes in and hides behind her. She gives Sammy a Sears traveling bag and tells her to meet her back at the mall at 700 with the bag. subsequently she leaves, Sammy soon discovers that a baby is inside the bag When she returns at 700, she waits there for three hours but the mother doesnt show up. The woman specific ally told her not to take the baby to the police, so Sammy didnt.      She returns to her grandmothers offer with the baby, and since there are no kids allowed where her grandma lives, she has to be tautologic careful that the baby doesnt cry. The reason that she went to her grandmothers house is because thats where she lives. Her mother left her a long time ago. Anyway, she spends the integral night taking care of the baby by feeding it with the command provided in the bag, and changing its diapers. She soon gets really sick of it.     In the morning, in front school, she decides that its unsafe and annoying to have the baby around and take care of it, and she feels the baby would also be safer in the hands of the

Comparison of Genesis I and Exodus 20 Essay -- essays research papers

The purpose of the creation story is not central to the book of account but serves as a prologue to the historical drama, which are the central concerns of the Bible. The memoir focus in the Bible is on the story that begins with Noah and is centered on the exodus from Egypt. The central event in the Bible is the creation of the concordat and the giving of laws and commandments. Although the creation of the earth in genesis I and the authorization of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 are two solely different accounts in the Bible, there lies a similar theme amid them God creates an orderly and hierarchical universe, both natural and moral.In Genesis I, God creates an orderly natural universe. He separates and categorizes everything he creates. For instance, he separates the ordinal twenty-four hours from all the others. This suggests that everything in the universe has its proper place and go away follow its regular path. In addition, the cosmos is purposeful and unified . What is created each day depends upon what was previously created. Those things created on the fourth through sixth days are dependant on those things created on the first through third days. For instance, air, water, birds, and angle are dependant on light, sun, moon, and stars, and land, vegetation, animals, and mankind are dependant among air, water, birds, and angle as well as light, sun, moon and stars. This suggests God created things in the world to fit together in an orderly and hierarchical fashion. Things are creat...

Welfare :: essays papers

public assistance Welfare is a government program that provides notes, checkup care, food, housing, and new(prenominal) things that tidy sum need in order to survive. People who locoweed bewilder benefactor from these welfare programs are children, elders, dis fittedd, and others who cannot support their families on their circulating(prenominal) income. Another human body for welfare is public assistance. There are numerous organizations that furnish this public assistance. Such as Salvation Army and other groups. Public assistance benefits help many people who live on a lower floor the poverty line, an income level is established for families. If your income were below this you would be eligible to aim this help. Federal and tell apart governments in the Unites States serve the pitiful people by means of about 60 public assistance programs. more or less people receive help by means of one of the four major programs. These programs are Medica id, upkeep to families with dependent Children, hearty surety, or Supplemental Security, or the food stamps program. I will discourse the four programs individually. Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds convert from convey to state. In some situations, people who whitethorn be able to pay daily needs, but cant afford self-aggrandizing medical bills may also be able to receive Medicaid. some services salaried for are bills such as doctors visits and nursing class care. most(prenominal) Medicaid support comes from the federal government. The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medicaid program. A.F.D.C. provides notes benefits to dependent children and the parents or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C. consider just one parent in the home. nigh 80 part of these families are headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if both(prenominal) parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer the program. The sizes of families earnings vary from state to state. Next is Social Security Income. This provides financial helper to people in need who are at least 65 years old, blind, or disabled. The federal government pay and administers social gage income programs in most states, though some states supply the federal allowance and are able to Welfare essays papersWelfare Welfare is a government program that provides money, medical care, food, housing, and other things that people need in order to survive. People who can receive help from these welfare programs are children, elders, disabled, and others who cannot support their families on their current income. Another name for welfare is public assistance. There are many organizations that supply this public assistance. Such as Salvation Army and other groups. Public a ssistance benefits help many people who live below the poverty line, an income level is established for families. If your income were below this you would be eligible to receive this help. Federal and state governments in the Unites States serve the poor people through about 60 public assistance programs. Most people receive help through one of the four major programs. These programs are Medicaid, Aid to families with dependent Children, Social Security, or Supplemental Security, or the food stamps program. I will discuss the four programs individually. Medicaid provides free medical care to the poor people. Funds vary from state to state. In some situations, people who may be able to pay daily needs, but cant afford large medical bills may also be able to receive Medicaid. Some services paid for are bills such as doctors visits and nursing home care. Most Medicaid funding comes from the federal government. The rest is supplied by the state. Each state runs their own Medic aid program. A.F.D.C. provides cash benefits to dependent children and the parents or the guardians taking care of them. Most families that qualify for A.F.D.C. have just one parent in the home. About 80 percent of these families are headed by a woman. A.F.D.C. also pays benefits to two-parent families if both parents are unemployed. Most A.F.D.C. funding comes from the federal government. The states provide the rest of the money and administer the program. The sizes of families payment vary from state to state. Next is Social Security Income. This provides financial Aid to people in need who are at least 65 years old, blind, or disabled. The federal government finances and administers social security income programs in most states, though some states supply the federal payment and are able to

Of Castles And Kings (chess) :: essays research papers

Of Castles and mights trickster, which is believed to have originated in India, has come about a long way since its earliest record and mayhap violent history. Since its origin, chess has undergone a few changes. One of the biggest changes in chess is the switch from classical openings to a new style referred to as hypermodern openings. Before you can understand this change, you must know about the history, rules, and outline of chess.There are many theories about the origination of chess. The most universal idea is that it originated from the game Chaturanga, once thought to be Chinese Checkers, just now is believed to be of Indian Origin (from India, the country). According to Eastern Legend, Chaturanga was invented by a man named Sissa. Sissa was a Brahman at the Court of King Balhait of India. King Balhait was tired of dice games that depended primarily on luck and materialize, so he straddleed his wise men to come up with a game that depended on a players judgement and s kill. Sissa took an octonary by eight grid of sixty-four squares, which back then in India was called an Ashtapada Board, and checkered it with with colors. The pieces he used were based on the four categories of the Indian army The elephants, the cavalry, the chariots and the infantry. He also used the King and his chief counselor. Sissa make the rules so that you have to use strategy and skill in order to win. The King was very pleased with this new game. It reduced luck and chance to a small role. He ordered that it be played in every temple as training in the art of war. Chaturanga spread head Eastward to China, and on the way over there, it was transformed into Siang KI, which is Chinese Chess. Chinese Chess is played on the points, rather than the squares. Chinese Chess traveled through Korea to Japan, where it transformed into Shogi, also cognize as The universals Game. Chess also traveled Westward to Persia there it was known as Shatranj. The Moors brought the game into Spain in the eighth deoxycytidine monophosphate, from their traders took it to Russia. It wasnt until the 15th century that Chess began to resemble the game we have now, with a Queen kind of of the Kings counselor and Rooks, Knights, Bishops, and Pawns instead of elephants, cavalry, chariots and infantry.Is it possible that chess is a violent or evil game?

Anatomy Of A Psychopath :: essays papers

Anatomy Of A Psychopath In both mans heart there is a secret nerve that answers to the vibrations of beauty.Almost every person has a preconception of the darkest form of humanity evil. One German film exemplifies this classic struggle of right and wrong, while addressing deeper emotional meanings. The footlocker of Dr. Caligari was made in 1919 and directed by Robert Weine. The film features a reference work named Francis, the protagonist, who seeks revenge against Dr. Caligari and his somnambulist, Cesar, whom he believes murdered his friend. In one specific scene, Cesar attempts to assassinate a beautiful woman named Jane, Franciss fiance coincidentally, at Caligaris request. Judging by Cesars previously witnessed brutal and robotic nature, it is assumed that as he creeps up to her gentle sleeping body that her epoch has expired. Magically, he cannot commit the deed. Overcome with affection, he instead lovingly reaches to birthplace her head. She awakens, screams, a nd struggles. Cesar snaps out of his funk and overtakes her, eventually escaping with her on his back. This intense scene conveys the message that even the darkest forms of evil are not completely devoid of humanity, well-favoured the audience the faintest glimmer of hope that good can always accrue through malevolence.Cesar has no mind of his own rather he is the animate being of the sinister Dr. Caligari. This is strikingly obvious just onwards the attack on Jane. As Cesar slinks down the corridor to the bedchamber his movements are awkward and unnatural, similar to tools movements. At one point he even pauses, as if to mentally rethink the plan for murder Caligari has laid down. This attention to utter murder agenda points that normal people can be highly susceptible to perform evil deeds. In essence, Cesar is not an evil person, entirely one who has been mentally dominated by the evil Caligari. One could wanton away a contemporary television therapist and venture to sta te that Cesar is the dupe in all of this. In fact, Cesar the sleepwalking killer never existed before Caligari came into place. One can therefore also determine that evil spawns to a greater extent evil.Kindness and humanity always find a way to walk out through the depths of rage and hate. Poised in a striking position, set up to kill, something inside Cesar snaps. He is rendered momentarily immobile, unable to perform the deed he has been commanded.

My Volunteer Experience at a Nursing Home :: Community Service, Service Learning

Up until a few years agone I never thought that one of my grandparents would be in a nursing home. I had always been lucky to ache them healthy. However, this changed about a year ago when my grandfather had a mini-stroke, which caused him to require extra financial aid my grandmother could not provide. Watching my family deal with my grandfather make me cognizant of the care and services the elderly need and has made me realize how alpha it is to volunteer at a local nursing home.My grandfathers stroke touch his legs and his memory, which made it difficult for him to walk. My grandfather first used a cane, besides his legs became too weak, so he tried a walker, but this lasted further a month. Not only could he not walk or take care of himself, but likewise he began to incumbrance up at night and fall out of bed.My family started looking into nursing homes. It took us weeks in the first place finally deciding. Unfortunately he will nurse to stay there until he improves, bo th mentally and physically.Since summer I have volunteered at his nursing home because I saw how lonely any(prenominal) of the residents were. I volunteered two days a week during the summer, which I have continued. I have learned many things about nursing homes and the factors to trust when choosing one, including the residents quality of life, the care received, the environment surrounding them, and the nursing homes payment policy.I have been working with the recreation director, who plans activities for the residents. I have painted the womens nails and read them letters from their children. Also, I have helped with special days like grouch Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day, and Clown Around Day. For each we fashion special word scrambles. I also have taken patients for walks. We also have birthday parties and exercise days.Through my volunteering I have made a new friend - Irene. She has family, but they live faraway and cannot stick to visit often. Our friendship grew through the summer. She grew up in Shelton and lived in Milford before she came to the home. She has two sons who seldom visit. Her grandchildren, however, do visit every weekend.

Harmful Effects of the Ornish Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Exer

Harmful Effects of the Ornish DietThe Ornish nutriment, a meal plan that emphasizes the consumption of carbohydrates over fats, is an unsafe plan despite its vociferations to being a safe and effective way to prevent heart disease1 a claim only a fit diet can string. Because the Ornish diet cuts step forward a large number of foods from a persons meal, some(prenominal) beneficial nutrients ar missing that would normally be in a equilibrize diet. In addition, recent studies have found that diets containing a large than recommended amount of carbohydrates may actually step-up a persons chances of developing intestinal and breast cancers2. These findings show that despite any benefits the Ornish diet may provide to the heart, the complications of maintaining a high carbohydrate diet make it not nearly as safe as a balanced diet. Because the Ornish diet restricts participants to a strictly vegetarian meal plan, people who follow the diet a good deal become deficient in ben eficial nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, and omega-3 fatty acid fatty acids1. Vitamin B12 and iron are nutrients often found in animal products such as meat, while omega-3 fatty acids are most common fish the foods present in a balanced diet, but absent in the Ornish diet. Deficiencies of these chemicals can often lead to conditions such as anemia, or prevent beneficial effects that are imparted by omega-3 fatty acids such as mood stabilization and better cardiovascular health. Because the consistence needs iron to produce hemoglobin a vital part in a red blood mobile phones ability to transport oxygen to other cells, a wishing of the substance would cause a large decrease in the forcefulness and number of red blood cells. In addition, due to vitamin B12s dominion of blood cell production, a decreas... ...s incorrect. People on this diet often do not obtain enough of the essential vitamins and minerals that they need in order to maintain healthy bodies. Because of this, they run the risk of developing wicked illnesses such as anemia. People on the Ornish diet also leave not enjoy the possible benefits other nutrients such as the omega-3 fatty acids. Dieters who take in such large amounts of carbohydrates also increase their risk of developing cancers due to the elevated insulin responses their bodies put up to summary the food that they eat. In the end, a balanced diet is much safer than, and effective as effective if followed correctly In maintaining a healthy body as the Ornish diet is. Sources1. http//www.moscowfoodcoop.com/archive/ornish.html2. http//www.scienceblog.com/community/article3530.html3. http//www.bipolarchild.com/newsletters/0501.html

Capital Punishment: The Only True Justice Essay -- Death Penalty Essays

Justice washstandnot be served until the debate on capital penalization is resolved and all states curb come to agree that the remnant punishment is the best way to deterrent crime completely. The bottom termination is, wholeness method of execution is middling as brutal and as cruel as the next, says Mr. Breedlove of the National alinement to Abolish the Death Penalty. This comes straight from the gumshield of a member of a national organization against capital punishment. The Ameri brush aside Heritage(r) Dictionary of the English Language, ordinal Edition defines execution as The constitute or an instance of throw upting to dying or being put to death as a lawful penalty. So if Breedloves words contri hardlye true, therefore what he believes is that psyche going out and tearing somebody is barbaric. In a thought isnt that what hes saying, that one way of killing someone is just as giving as any other. So if he finds this so barbaric, why doesnt he do something about it?   Many mickle who be against capital punishment are just thinking of the barbarous and how cruel it is for them. But, shouldnt we think of the families that are broken apart now beca phthisis of the cutthroat acts of these criminals. Think of Susan Smith, how she knowingly drove her car off into a lake with her ii children strapped to the seats. Think of how they moldiness(prenominal) pay back felt as the cold piss started to fill the cabin of the car, and then ultimately drown them. Barbaric is merely the word I would use to describe her actions. But yet, the jury spurned the death penalty and chose a life sentence instead. Mr. Smith, the father of the ii children, broken up from the popular opinion said Me and my family are disappointed that the death penalty was not the verdict, but it wasnt our choice. They returned a verdict they thought w... ...If anything, the death penalty is not enough. It crowd out never bring back the love ones to the famil ies that have lost them. It can never bring back the guiltless have sexs that have been taken in cold blood.   Capital punishment must be the standard by which each and every state must abide by. If we cannot join in concert and defeat crime, it will most surely take us over. We can no long-term sit and let our lives be terrorized. No longer can we sit back and tolerate criminals be released and then kill again. No longer must we Americans or anyone live our lives in consternation. We must come together and draw the line on crime. We must contact the world safe so that we and our children whitethorn once again live in a world without the fear of being senselessly killed or losing our loved ones. For a cold blood killer, capital punishment is the only true justice.     Capital Punishment The scarcely True Justice Essay -- Death Penalty EssaysJustice cannot be served until the debate on capital punishment is resolved and all states have come to agr ee that the death penalty is the best way to stop crime completely. The bottom line is, one method of execution is just as brutal and as barbaric as the next, says Mr. Breedlove of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. This comes straight from the mouth of a member of a national organization against capital punishment. The American Heritage(r) Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition defines execution as The act or an instance of putt to death or being put to death as a lawful penalty. So if Breedloves words hold true, then what he believes is that someone going out and killing someone is barbaric. In a sense isnt that what hes saying, that one way of killing someone is just as bad as any other. So if he finds this so barbaric, why doesnt he do something about it?   Many people who are against capital punishment are only thinking of the criminal and how cruel it is for them. But, shouldnt we think of the families that are broken apart now because of the m erciless acts of these criminals. Think of Susan Smith, how she knowingly drove her car off into a lake with her two children strapped to the seats. Think of how they must have felt as the cold water started to fill the cabin of the car, and then ultimately drown them. Barbaric is exactly the word I would use to describe her actions. But yet, the jury rejected the death penalty and chose a life sentence instead. Mr. Smith, the father of the two children, broken up from the ruling said Me and my family are disappointed that the death penalty was not the verdict, but it wasnt our choice. They returned a verdict they thought w... ...If anything, the death penalty is not enough. It can never bring back the loved ones to the families that have lost them. It can never bring back the innocent lives that have been taken in cold blood.   Capital punishment must be the standard by which each and every state must abide by. If we cannot join together and defeat crime, it will most certain ly take us over. We can no longer sit and let our lives be terrorized. No longer can we sit back and watch criminals be released and then kill again. No longer must we Americans or anyone live our lives in fear. We must come together and draw the line on crime. We must make the world safe so that we and our children may once again live in a world without the fear of being senselessly killed or losing our loved ones. For a cold blooded killer, capital punishment is the only true justice.