Disease vs. Humans: The Evolutionary Race :: Journalistic Essays

Disease vs. Humans The Evolutionary Race Dramatic changes in living conditions and population structure are usually associated with the changes caused by the industrial Revolution. Massive migration to cities and the development of urban centers which followed increased the likelihood of distemper pass on and evolution, and has also increased disease persistence. Diseases use cities (places where hundreds, thousands and millions of populate are in very close quarters with each other) as a superintendent high management cities provide the perfect infrastructure for disease trip. As they travel and harm, diseases are in a constant race with their hosts towards evolutionary perfection. As their hosts evolve to kill the microbes, the microbes evolve to either keep the host alert for longer, or travel more quickly between hosts. One way that disease has utilized the growth of cities in ball club to evolve and pastce travel better is its transformation from an exclusive disease fo r animals to an exclusive disease for humans. For example, typhus fever was originally transmitted between rats by fleas until typhus microbes recognise that human body lice was a much more efficient method acting of traveling, now that humans are no longer host to lice typhus has changed to infect eastern North American flying squirrels and then transferring to sight who live in close proximity to the squirrels (Diamond 209). Diseases are, in short, constantly changing in order to propagate more efficiently and more quickly. Our knowledge with animals has provided a quick and short method of disease transformation and because better propagation. Pathogens that were formerly secluded to animals evolve to the point where they are like a shot transmitted between people. When these people are parts of large communities (a disaster that diseases thrive on) epidemics result, especially if the sanitation is as bad as in the first cities. In fact, up until the 20th century, Europes urban population was not self sustaining, so many died of crowd diseases that they had to be constantly replaced by rural immigrants (Diamond 205). Many of our epidemics could not have existed without the cities and the easy transportation they allow. Diseases, like all organisms, are constantly evolving in order to pass on the most genes. The best strategy for doing so is to echo rapidly. If more rapid replication of a microbe inside a person leads to greater passing on of the genes that code for that rapid replication, then replication rate will increase even if it causes the person to be severely ill or leads to an overall decrease of the number of people it can effect, or even if it hastens the eventual extinction of the microbe (Ewald).